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Turkish Painting History

Turkish painting has a rich and diverse history that reflects the cultural and artistic traditions of the region. Traces of Turkish painting can be traced back to the pre-Islamic period, when rock carvings and cave paintings were made in present-day Turkey. However, the development of Turkish painting started mainly in the Ottoman period, which lasted from the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century.

One of the most distinctive features of Turkish painting is the use of vivid colors and intricate patterns. Islamic art and calligraphy had a great influence on Turkish painting, with many artists using Arabic inscriptions, geometric patterns and floral motifs in their works. Turkish painting also draws attention with the use of decorative arts such as ceramics, weaving and metalwork in many paintings.

During the Ottoman period, Turkish painting was primarily used for religious and decorative purposes. Miniature painting, which involved making intricate and detailed drawings on manuscripts and books, was particularly popular at this time. These miniature paintings often depicted scenes from the Koran and other religious texts, as well as palace scenes and landscapes.

In the 19th century, as Turkish artists were exposed to European art movements such as Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, Turkish painting began to incorporate more Western techniques and styles. This led to the emergence of new styles and schools in Turkish painting, including the Ottoman Modernists and the Istanbul School.

Today, Turkish painting remains a vibrant and dynamic art form as artists explore a range of styles and techniques. Many Turkish painters, while benefiting from the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the region, also add contemporary themes and perspectives to their works. Turkish painting can be seen in museums and galleries around the world, providing a glimpse into Turkey's unique artistic traditions.

Republic Period Painting Art

The Republic of Türkiye was established in 1923 after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The founding of the republic marked a new era in Turkish painting as artists sought to redefine their artistic identities and break free from the traditional art traditions of the Ottoman period.

In the first years of the Republic, Turkish painting was greatly influenced by the Western art movements of the period, especially Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. This led to the emergence of a new generation of Turkish artists who sought to create a distinctive Turkish painting style while embracing modernity and progress.

One of the most important developments in Turkish painting in this period was the emergence of Group D, a group of artists who tried to break away from traditional painting techniques and adopt new forms of expression. Artists such as Abidin Dino, Cemal Tollu and Zeki Faik İzer took part in Group D, which was founded in the 1930s. The group experimented with different styles and techniques, including abstraction, surrealism, and expressionism.

Another important development in Turkish painting during this period was the emergence of the Istanbul School, a group of artists who sought to create a distinctive Turkish painting style while drawing on the artistic traditions of the Ottoman period. The Istanbul School was founded in the 1940s and included artists such as Fikret Mualla, Nuri İyem, Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu. The Istanbul School was known for incorporating Islamic calligraphy and motifs, as well as bright colors and decorative elements.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Turkish painting continued to evolve as artists explored new styles and techniques. While many artists embraced abstraction and other modernist styles, others sought to explore new forms of expression through figurative and narrative painting. In recent years, Turkish painting has continued to evolve, with artists utilizing a wide variety of styles and techniques to create works that reflect Turkey's complex and diverse cultural heritage. Turkish painting, which can be seen today in museums and galleries around the world, opens a window into the vibrant and dynamic artistic traditions of the Republic of Turkey.

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20th Century Turkish Painters in Alphabetical Order

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A

B

C

C

D

TO

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

  • Maide Arel

  • Malik Aksel

  • Mazhar Apa

  • Mehmed Baha

  • Mehmet Ali Dogan

  • Mehmet Ali Laga

  • Mehmet Guler (painter)

  • Mehmet Guleryuz

  • Mehmet Gureli

  • Mehmet Kapçak

  • Mehmet Koyunoglu (painter)

  • Mehmet Pesen

  • Mehmet Ruhi Arel

  • Mehmet Uygun (painter)

  • Mehmet Yuceturk

  • Melek Celal Sofu

  • Melek Mazici

  • Mete Ozgencil

  • Metin Eloglu

  • Mevlut Akyildiz

  • Mihri Müşfik Hanım

  • Muhittin Perseverance

  • Muhteber Demirtas

  • Mustafa Ata

  • M

  • Mustafa Ayaz

  • Mustafa Bencan

  • Mustafa Esirkus

  • Mustafa Haluk Guclu

  • Mustafa Khorasan

  • Muzaffer Orucoglu

  • Mubin Orhon

  • Mumtaz Isingor

  • Mumtaz Yener

  • Mürşide İçmeli

  • N

  • Naile Akinci

  • Namik Ismail

  • Nasip Iyem

  • Nazan Sonmez

  • Nazli Ecevit

  • Nebahat Menli

  • Nedim Celkan

  • Nedim Gunsur

  • Neriman Oyman

  • Nermin Pura

  • Nesimi Kaygusuz

  • Neş'e Erdok

  • Neset Gunal

  • Nawhiz

  • Nevide Gökaydın

  • Nevin Cokay

  • Nevzat Akoral

  • Nevzat Kasman

  • Nilgun Ileri Koseoglu

  • Nilgun Irmikci

  • Numan Pura

  • Nur Esen

  • Nur Koçak

  • Nuri Abac

  • Nuri İyem

  • Nurullah Berk

  • Nusret Ozliman

  • HE

  • Approval Akbas

  • Oral Enugur

  • Orhan Ersoy

  • Orhan Peker

  • Orhan Taylan

  • Orhan Hope

  • Osman Asaf

  • Osman Nuri Pasha (painter)

  • Osman Zeki Oral

  • HE

  • Omer Lütfi Cetin

  • Omer Uluc

  • Leader Aydin

  • Ozdemir Altan

  • Ozer Kabas

  • Ozgen Ergin

  • P

  • Mustafa Pancar

  • Peyami Gurel

  • R

  • Rafet Ekiz

  • Rahmi Pehlivanli

  • Rahsan Ecevit

  • Raif Gokkus

  • Ramiz Aydin

  • Refik Epikman

  • Remzi Rasha

  • Painter Halil Pasha

  • Resul Aytemur

  • S

  • Sabahattin Tuncer

  • Sabiha Bozcali

  • Sabri Berkel

  • Sadi Ozis

  • Behcet Safa

  • Saim Early

  • Saim Kanra

  • Sait Maden

  • Sami Baydar

  • Happy Sami

  • Sami Yetik

  • Esti Saul

  • Sedef Yavuzalp

  • Sefer Ozturk

  • Sekine Universe

  • Selim Pertev Boyar

  • Selim Turan

  • Selma Gurbuz

  • Serdar Gokhan

  • Serdar Sencan

  • Serpil Odabasi

  • Sevda Aydan

  • Sevinc Altan

  • Seyfeddin Soysal

  • Sezai Ozdemir

  • Sirri Ozbay

  • Suzan Emine Kaube

  • Suleyman Saim Tekcan

  • Suleiman Sayyid

  • S

  • Şadan Bezeyiş

  • Dawn Tavkul

  • Sefik Bursali

  • Umm Arel

  • Sener Demirkol

  • Senol Sak

  • Senol Yorozlu

  • Şeref Akdik

  • Sheriff Gunyar

  • Sevket Dag

  • Sukriye Dikmen

  • T

  • Temür Koran

  • Tiraje Dikmen

  • Hakki Torunoglu

  • Emine Fuat Tugay

  • Turan Erol

  • Turgut Atalay

  • Turgut Zaim

  • Turhan Ekici

  • Tulin Onat

  • Turkan Elci

  • U

  • Ugur Seyrek

  • Utku Asset

  • U

  • Umran Bardan

  • V

  • Adnan Varince

  • Veysel Gunay

  • Y

  • Yalcin Gokcebag

  • Yalcin Karayagiz

  • Serpil Enough

  • Dolphin Sun

  • Yusuf Hayaloğlu

  • Yuksel Arslan

  • Z

  • Intelligent Forester

  • Zeki Faik Izer

  • Clever Husband

  • Zerrin Tekindor

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